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The Drive Toward the Future: Unpacking the 2025 Wards 10 Best Engines and Propulsion Systems
The automotive landscape is undergoing its most profound transformation in a century. No longer are the days of simply evaluating horsepower and torque sufficient to define powertrain excellence. Today, as the industry races toward an electrified future, the definition of a “best” engine has evolved. It now encompasses a complex interplay of efficiency, innovation, raw performance, and sustainable energy integration. This shift is nowhere more evident than in the prestigious Wards 10 Best Engines and Propulsion Systems awards, which serve as the definitive barometer for powertrain innovation in North America.
As the industry braces for the 2025 Wards 10 Best list announcement, scheduled for mid-September, followed by a formal ceremony on October 22nd in Dearborn, Michigan, the anticipation is palpable. Dearborn, the historic heartland of American automotive engineering, provides the perfect backdrop for celebrating the cutting-edge technology that will define the next generation of vehicles. This year’s competition is particularly fierce, featuring a diverse field of contenders ranging from highly evolved internal combustion engines (ICE) to the latest advancements in battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).
To gain a clearer picture of what truly defines excellence in the 2025 automotive era, we sat down with a panel of industry veterans. These experts, whose combined experience spans decades of automotive journalism and engineering analysis, are tasked with the unenviable job of separating the exceptional from the merely adequate. The judges for this year include WardsAuto Lead Editor Christie Schweinsberg, WardsAuto Editor Jim Irwin, and WardsAuto Contributing Editors Bob Gritzinger, Gary Vasilash, Drew Winter, and Dave Zoia. Their collective expertise ensures that the final list reflects a comprehensive understanding of market trends, engineering prowess, and consumer priorities.
For those tracking the latest in automotive technology, or simply looking to make an informed decision when purchasing a new vehicle, understanding the nominees and the criteria by which they are judged is essential. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the contenders for the 2025 Wards 10 Best Engines and Propulsion Systems, exploring the technological leaps that have brought them to the forefront, and discussing the broader industry trends that are shaping the future of personal transportation. Whether you are a performance enthusiast, a pragmatist seeking efficiency, or an early adopter of EV technology, the 2025 Wards list offers a compelling snapshot of where the automotive world is headed.
The Contenders: A Diverse Field of Innovation
The sheer breadth of the 2025 nominee list is a testament to the industry’s ongoing transition. While the internal combustion engine, in its various forms, still holds a significant presence, it is increasingly sharing the spotlight with electrification. This dynamic mix creates a fascinating evaluation landscape, forcing judges to weigh traditional engineering excellence against the disruptive potential of new technologies.
The Electric Revolution Continues
The rise of the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) is undeniable, and the Wards list reflects this dominance. Several BEVs have made the cut, representing some of the most exciting developments in the electric space. The Cadillac Escalade IQ, the all-electric iteration of America’s iconic luxury SUV, showcases GM’s Ultium platform, promising significant range and performance. Similarly, Jeep’s Wagoneer S enters the fray, signaling Stellantis’s commitment to electrifying its premium brands with a focus on off-road capability and luxury.
Further solidifying the EV presence are offerings from performance-focused newcomers and established players alike. Lucid Motors, already a benchmark for EV range and luxury with the Air, has introduced the Gravity BEV. This model aims to bring Lucid’s advanced powertrain technology to the SUV segment, competing directly with established luxury brands. The Polestar 4 BEV continues the brand’s trajectory of blending Scandinavian design with performance-oriented electric engineering. Even iconic models are embracing the change, as seen with the Nissan Leaf BEV, a long-time player in the affordable EV market, which continues to evolve.
Perhaps one of the most significant entries is the Hyundai Ioniq 9 BEV. As Hyundai expands its Ioniq lineup, the Ioniq 9 represents a bold statement in the three-row electric SUV segment, offering space, technology, and efficiency. This aligns with the broader industry trend of electrifying larger vehicles to meet family needs while reducing emissions.
Plug-in Hybrids: The Bridge Technology
As the industry navigates the transition from ICE to BEV, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) play a crucial role. These vehicles offer the best of both worlds: the ability to travel significant distances on electric power alone, combined with the range security and refueling convenience of a gasoline engine. The 2025 nominees highlight the sophistication of modern PHEV technology.
BMW, a long-standing leader in performance hybrids, features two compelling entries. The BMW M5, a legendary performance sedan, has been reimagined as a 4.4L twin-turbo V-8 PHEV, promising electrifying performance without compromising its sporting pedigree. Complementing this is the BMW X3, which utilizes a 2.0L turbo I-4 with a mild hybrid system, representing a more mainstream yet highly efficient approach to electrification.
Mercedes-Benz also demonstrates its commitment to PHEV innovation with two models. The GLC 350e pairs a 2.0L turbo I-4 with electric assistance for a blend of luxury and efficiency, while the Mercedes-AMG E53 integrates a 3.0L turbo I-6 PHEV powertrain, showcasing how electrification can enhance performance in AMG models. Volvo’s EX90 BEV also hints at plug-in capabilities, further emphasizing the industry’s focus on flexible powertrain solutions.
The Evolution of the Internal Combustion Engine
Despite the surge in electrification, the internal combustion engine is far from obsolete. The 2025 nominees demonstrate that engineers are continuing to refine ICE technology, focusing on efficiency, turbocharging, and hybridization to extract every last drop of performance and economy from gasoline and diesel powerplants.
The Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 stands out as a beacon of ICE performance. Its 5.5L twin-turbo V-8 represents the pinnacle of American V-8 engineering, pushing the boundaries of what is possible with forced induction and high-revving architecture. This entry appeals directly to the traditional performance enthusiast who values the visceral experience of a high-performance ICE.
In the realm of practicality and efficiency, the Toyota GR Corolla, a returning winner from 2024, continues to impress with its 1.6L turbo I-3. This diminutive engine punches well above its weight, offering a thrilling driving experience in a compact package. Similarly, Toyota’s 4Runner and Subaru’s Forester highlight the ongoing refinement of the 2.4L turbo 4-cyl. HEV and 2.5L Boxer 4-cyl. HEV respectively. These mild-hybrid systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated, providing tangible fuel economy benefits without the complexity of full hybrids.
Honda’s Civic Hybrid, another returning champion, showcases the brand’s expertise in blending efficiency and refinement with the 2.0L I-4 HEV. In the truck segment, Ford’s F-150 continues to rely on its proven 3.5L turbo V-6 HEV powertrain, a testament to its dominance in the full-size truck market. The Ram RHO also features a 3.0L turbo I-6 high output, demonstrating the ongoing relevance of inline-six engines for torque-rich truck applications.
The Frontier of Innovation
Beyond the mainstream categories, several nominees push the boundaries of what is possible in powertrain technology. The Genesis GV80 Coupe introduces a 3.5L turbo V-6 augmented with an electric supercharger, a clever solution for eliminating turbo lag and improving low-end response. Nissan’s Armada NISMO also features a 3.5L turbo V-6, hinting at a performance-oriented iteration of a capable SUV. Even the Mazda CX-50 enters the mix with a 2.0L 4-cyl. HEV, representing Mazda’s ongoing commitment to efficiency and driving dynamics.
The Evolving Criteria: What Wards is Looking For in 2025
The 2025 Wards 10 Best Engines and Propulsion Systems competition is not merely a popularity contest. It is a rigorous evaluation process designed to identify the most advanced, efficient, and impressive powertrain technologies available in the North American market. The judges evaluate each nominee across several key criteria, reflecting the industry’s evolving priorities.
Performance and Power Delivery
While efficiency is paramount, raw performance remains a critical factor. The judges assess how a vehicle accelerates, how it delivers power, and how the engine or propulsion system responds to driver inputs. This includes evaluating torque delivery, horsepower output, and the overall driving experience. For traditional ICE vehicles, this means looking at throttle response, engine noise, and the overall feel of the powertrain. For electric vehicles, it involves measuring 0-60 mph times, regenerative braking performance, and the responsiveness of the electric motors. The integration of these systems is also crucial; a powertrain that feels seamless and intuitive to